Many wonder why abstract comes first in a write-up, even
though it’s the last thing that is done. This is because an abstract is a
summary to the whole work. With a good title and content of the abstract, it
gives the reader a clear cut of your whole work and it will determine if it is
worth reading or not. Putting up a good abstract involves thinking outside the
box and coming up with something unique, it’s all about discovery. In writing
an abstract there are some certain things you must put out into consideration:
a. Write your paper first. Even though an abstract
comes at the beginning of a work, it acts as a summary of your entire paper.
b. Review and understand the requirements for
writing your abstract. Know whom you are writing for, the style and flow of writing.
If there is a particular font for your type of writing; adopt it.
c. Consider your audience. Abstract are written to
help readers find your work.
d. Determine the type of abstract you must write.
Information abstract are used for much longer and technical research while
descriptive abstract are best for shorter papers.
COMPONENTS OF AN ABSTRACT
a. Identify your purpose. Why did you decide to do
this study or project? How did you conduct your research? What did you find?
Why is the research and your findings important? Why should someone read your
entire essay?
b. Explain the problem at hand. What problem is
your research trying to best understand or solve? What is the scope of your
study; Is it a general problem or something specific? What is your main claim
or argument?
c. Explain your methods. Discuss your own research
including the variables and your approach. Describe the evidence you have to
support your claim. Give an overview of your must important sources.
d. Describe your results (informative abstract
only). What answer did you reach from your research or study? Was your
hypothesis or argument supported? What are the general findings?
e. Give your conclusion. What are the implications
of your work? is your result general or very specific?
ABSTRACT ACCEPTABILITY
a. Abstract should speak to the theme of the
conference/write-up
b. Submit to the right thematic area
c. Choose a catchy title to attract reviewers
d. Present strong background to demonstrate
understanding of the problem
I will find
time and write on some of the reasons why some abstracts are rejected, common
problems and unnecessary information we include.